Deductions

Learn the Canadian deductions that reduce income before tax is calculated.

Deductions reduce income at an earlier stage of the tax calculation than most credits do.

Use This Section When

  • you want to understand what lowers income before tax is calculated
  • you are comparing an RRSP deduction with a credit or benefit
  • you need to see how a deduction affects net income and taxable income

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What Belongs Here

This section covers claims that reduce income before tax is calculated, including RRSP deductions and other Canada-specific deduction topics such as employment expenses, moving expenses, and child care expenses.

In this section

  • Employment Expenses
    Start with the Canadian deduction terms that appear when work-related costs may reduce income on a return.
    • Home Office Expenses
      Learn what home office expenses mean in Canadian tax context and why employee and self-employed treatment are not identical.
    • Union Dues
      Learn why union dues can matter on a Canadian return and how they differ from most personal spending.
  • Personal Deductions
    Start with personal deductions that commonly affect net income on a Canadian return.
    • Child Care Expenses
      Learn what child care expenses mean in Canadian tax context and why they are a deduction rather than a family benefit payment.
    • Moving Expenses
      Learn what moving expenses mean in Canadian tax context and why only certain moves create a deduction question.
    • RRSP Deduction
      Learn what an RRSP deduction is in Canada and how it can reduce income reported on a personal return.